Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Brooks Mitchell. Science Expert. Brooks Mitchell is an earth science educator and geologist who is currently the Education Coordinator for the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colorado.
Updated March 19, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Mitchell, Brooks. Introduction to Convergent Plate Boundaries. Map of Tectonic Plates and Their Boundaries. What Happens at Transform Boundaries? Measuring Plate Motion in Plate Tectonics. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
Volcanoes are one kind of feature that forms along convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide and one moves beneath the other. This photo shows an explosion near the summit of the West Mata volcano within the Pacific Ocean; the image area is about 1. Download larger version jpg, 1. Heat within the asthenosphere creates convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move several centimeters per year relative to each other. If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary.
Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. Deep trenches are features often formed where tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common.
A convergent boundary can cause the formation of massive mountains. Explanation: Where a continental plate collides with another continental plate both plates buckle forming mountains. Related questions What's the Earth's "absolute" speed?
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