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Trochanteric Bursitis. Medically reviewed by William Morrison, M. Symptoms Causes Treatment Exercises Complications Outlook Overview Trochanteric bursitis is hip pain caused by inflammation of the fluid-filled sac, or bursa, on the outer edge of your hip. What are the symptoms? What are the causes? How is this treated? Preventative exercises. Are there any complications? Read this next. Medically reviewed by Nancy Carteron, M.
Medically reviewed by Brenda B. So, you may visit a family doctor for some medical direction. Diagnosed with bursitis, you may be advised in one of several directions. This may mean a referral to an Orthopedist or possibly even a Physical or Occupational Therapist.
So, what exactly is bursitis and what can you do about it? Throughout the body, there are approximately small fluid filled sacs, called bursa plural, bursae. These small, fluid filled sacs provide cushion between joints and reduce friction. Protecting the sac is a very thin membrane. Due to overuse, poor mechanics, pressure, or other underlying conditions, these membranes become inflamed. The bursa swells with excess fluid, creating pain and tenderness in the area 1.
As the condition worsens, it can create sharp, disabling pain. It can lead to restricted joint movement, and even cause bruising in the area 2. Typically, treatment methods are conservative.
In many cases, doctors recommend resting, using ice, and taking anti-inflammatory medications. However, these options treat only the symptom. They do not address the root cause. Many people come into our clinic every day with chronic hip pain. While many of our patients have osteoarthritis and require a hip replacement or reconstructive surgery, others are diagnosed with the most common cause of hip pain — hip bursitis.
So what are bursae? Bursae are fluid sacs located all around the body that act as cushions to prevent friction between bones and soft tissue. The hip has two major bursae that can become inflamed or irritated. The most common area for bursitis to develop is located by the greater trochanter, the bony point on the side of the hip bone. Pain and tenderness are the primary symptoms of hip bursitis. So if your pain mimics any of these below, you should see a doctor:.
Anyone can develop hip bursitis, but it is more common in women, middle-aged, and elderly people. Most cases of bursitis arise from overuse from a sport or activity, which is often caused by some biomechanical abnormality, like a leg-length discrepancy or weakness in the hip abductors. However, other cases often arise from an injury to the hip, like falls, bone spurs, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Medical doctors diagnose hip bursitis by doing a physical examination. Some may do an x-ray to rule out any joint or bone problems. They will check for tenderness and pain in the areas that cause the most discomfort.
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