This is done by studying how sensitive outputs from one of its key component, the logistics model, are to changes in the PC-matrices. This paper is, to our knowledge, the first attempt to analyze the sensitivity and economies of scale of a national freight transport model using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that the logistics model is able to find new logistics solutions when larger demand volumes are assumed. Freight volumes are calculated to shift to sea transport.
If the transport volume increases with one percent, the logistics cost per tonne is on average reduced by about 0. There is also a positive correlation between total transport demand and the load factor for heavier lorries, trains and larger ships. Without empirical data and further analysis it is difficult to assess the estimated strength of the effect. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that it might be possible to reduce runtimes by removing small transport flows from the PC-matrices without affecting aggregate results too much.
In the International Maritime Organization IMO decided on more stringent requirements from for airborne emissions of sulphur dioxide from sea transports in the sulphur emission control areas SECA.
The paper contains an overview of the European studies that have been carried out to investigate the impacts of IMO's more stringent sulphur requirements. All studies were carried out after IMO's decision in which means that the decision was taken based on other reasons.
The studies focus on different aspects but all of them estimate how IMO's stricter requirements will affect the sea transport costs. The Swedish impact studies are described in particular: in the study the national transport model Samgods was used and in both the Samgods model and the agent-based simulation model Tapas.
Impacts on the choice of transport chains, routes and ports are calculated. The results indicate that shippers to some extent can reduce the increase in transport cost by transferring flows from the Swedish east coast to the Swedish south and west coast, the Norwegian coast and the land-based route via Denmark.
Modal back shifts from sea to rail and road occur. These shifts are modest, especially if higher prices for diesel and higher rail track fees are assumed on top of more stringent sulphur requirements in the SECA. One important question is to what extent the increases in costs that are due to more stringent requirements can be compensated for by improved efficiency of the transports, such as the exploitation of economies of scale.
Please wait Simple search Advanced search Statistics. English Svenska Norsk. Change search Search Search. Link to record Permanent link. Karlsson, Rune. Show others University of Leeds. Baak, Jaap dSignificance. Significance, Netherlands. Leeds University. Havs- och vattenmyndigheten. Search in DiVA Show all publications. VTI Library. VTI Website. About DiVA. DiVA Logotyp. Having an alternative can really save time if you need to do a lot of travelling. Comment by Thottbot A rune of teleportation is a reagant.
Certain spells for various classes require reagants. Whenever you cast the spell it consumes a single unit of said reagant. Light feathers used for the spell featherfall can only be found as drops, runes of teleportation can only be purchased from npcs.
Runes of teleportation can ONLY be used for the mage's spell teleport. Teleport teleports the mage himself no party members to one of the race's capitals portal teleport the mage and others, but use a different reagant. It takes a level 20 mage to teleport to the two capitals on the main continent ie, ironforge and stormwind for allience , and level 30 to learn how to teleport to the capital on the other continent ie, darnassus for allience.
However, you can teleport from anywhere at anytime once you know how to. Even between continents. Comment by Thottbot The reagant vendor behind the flight tower sells these. Comment by Thottbot There's a shop right between the Drag and the building where Thrall is. The reagent vendor there sells Runes of Teleportation. Comment by Thottbot You can find Rune of teleportation behind the flighttower.
You can buy it from the reagent vendor Horthus in orgrimmar. Comment by Allakhazam So if this item is vendor sold for 10s why is it selling for so much on the auction house? Is there something i don't understand that would explain why people are paying 1G plus for something that sells at vendor for 10s?
Comment by Allakhazam It's expensive at the AH so programs like auctioneer, which track prices over time, will think that it's really valuable. Then, later, someone will go to sell one in an AH "cheap" for 5 gold or so and some newb who doesn't know what it is will buy it, thinking that they can resell it for a significant profit.
Of course, everyone else knows that it's worthless, so the person using the auctioneering program is out 5 gold. Comment by Allakhazam Does anyone know how this works? No posts, and I can't find anything about it. Does someone need to learn a talent to make this work? Can you stack this item? Does it take a certain class, profession, etc? Edited, Tue Jun 21 If you are deep in horde territory, it would take about 3 flight paths to head back and nearly cost 9S.
Also youll save a bunch of time. You can also use the hearthstone for warping back or save for another area.. I would buy a few just in case.. So basically, it's the difference between saving 3s or minutes of travel. And at level 20, 3 silver takes about 3 minutes to make back. So, I'm going with the runes. Comment by Thottbot Hearthstones require a long rest period between uses. Having an alternative can really save time if you need to do a lot of travelling.
Comment by Thottbot A rune of teleportation is a reagant. Certain spells for various classes require reagants. Whenever you cast the spell it consumes a single unit of said reagant. Light feathers used for the spell featherfall can only be found as drops, runes of teleportation can only be purchased from npcs. Runes of teleportation can ONLY be used for the mage's spell teleport. Teleport teleports the mage himself no party members to one of the race's capitals portal teleport the mage and others, but use a different reagant.
It takes a level 20 mage to teleport to the two capitals on the main continent ie, ironforge and stormwind for allience , and level 30 to learn how to teleport to the capital on the other continent ie, darnassus for allience. However, you can teleport from anywhere at anytime once you know how to. Even between continents. Comment by Thottbot The reagant vendor behind the flight tower sells these. Comment by Thottbot There's a shop right between the Drag and the building where Thrall is.
The reagent vendor there sells Runes of Teleportation. Comment by Thottbot You can find Rune of teleportation behind the flighttower. You can buy it from the reagent vendor Horthus in orgrimmar. Comment by Thottbot You may find in Ironforge just next to the tavern, in the reagent shop. Rune of teleportation 9s I'm honored and the Rune of portals is 18s. Comment by Thottbot im only lvl 20 so iv got Stormwind so far.
Stormwind 9s each. Comment by Thottbot 46,40 is the Reagent Vendor in Orgrimmar. Price is 10s each. Open your map and look for the set of stairs on the left in the Bazaar. There's a weapon rack just outside. Go up the stairs and the Reagent Vendor is in that room. There's also a General Supplies Vendor. Since this is a newer zone and wasn't listed, I thought I'd add it.
Comment by Thottbot Is this item a one use item or does it have infinate uses? Comment by Thottbot I am a lvl 33 mage and have a teleport to Stormwind. Can I also get teleports for Darnassus and IF as well?
What do I need to do in order to do this Starcast Sisters of Elune. Comment by Thottbot I am a Mage, level I can not figure out how to use the Rune of Transportation. I know nothing, so if you can give the information that I can follow to learn how to use them, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks Prop.
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