Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have become flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. Words similar to penguin penury pension penman pending pencil. Your last searches penguin. Help us improve By contributing you can help us make this dictionary even better! Enter your suggestion.
Kellner, Charlotte L. Macdougall, Doug. Endless Novelties of Extraordinary Interest. The Voyage of H. Challenger and the Birth of Modern Oceanography. Yale University Press, Reunes-Vanhaevre, Hedwig. Roy, Tui De, et al. Penguins: the Ultimate Guide. Princeton University Press, Troelstra, Anne S. Like this article? Help us continue to provide updated penguin news through your financial support. Your Donation Makes a Difference. Reach Out To Us. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Year The name penguin originally was applied to the now extinct great auk of the North Atlantic, a large flightless, black and white bird with an upright stance.
Similar flightless birds were discovered subsequently in the southern hemisphere, and they were also called penguins, a name that is now restricted exclusively to these birds. But there is a second possibility : When you translate the Latin word "penguis" it means "fat or good fed".
The Romans probably gave the name for the auks and guillemots, which live in the Northern hemisphere and which have a fat-isolation layer. These birds aren't a relative of the penguins, but were highly appreciated as food-supply by the seafarers. When later on, Spanish and Portuguese explorers discovered similar looking birds in Africa and South-America, they probably thought it was also a great auk and gave it the same name, in Spanish, penguino.
This could be very plausible too, considering the fact that fat oil was very important as a supply for light and heat or to cook with.
The Latin name "Sphenisciformes" Order including all living and extinct penguins comes from those penguins, first described in literature, namely the African penguin Spheniscus demersus , the South American magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus and the Humboldt penguins Spheniscus humboldtii.
In the opinion of zoologists, these are the typical representative of penguins. The word "Spheniscus" comes from Greek, meaning "wedge shaped", referring to the form of wings and body of penguins. In the order of Sphenisciformes, you only have one family classification : Sphenicidae. This includes all penguin species, 17 living and all the extinct.
Many species are named after their discoverers. The Humboldt penguin is named after the German natural scientist Alexander von Humboldt, who visited South-America in Ferdinand Magellan gave his name to the Magellannic penguin , when, in , he sailed around the world as the first European and most likely as the first human. Emperor penguins owe their scientific name Aptenodytes forsteri to their discoverer, the first natural scientist to reach Antarctica, the German Johann Reinhold Forster.
Forster came to Antarctica in , on Captain James Cook's ship, and saved Cook's life during the voyage.
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