Here are some insightful tips on dealing with your next unexpected episode. Researchers have studied numerous herbs, supplements, and vitamins to determine if they can benefit people with depression. Learn what they've found. Watching a friend live with depression can be painful, but there are ways to help. Learn what to do, avoid, and how to recognize the signs of suicidal…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Depression Major Depressive Disorder. Medically reviewed by Jacquelyn Johnson, PsyD.
Symptoms Causes and risk factors Treatment Outlook What is major depressive disorder? What are the symptoms of major depressive disorder?
What causes major depressive disorder? How is major depressive disorder treated? What is the outlook for someone with major depressive disorder? Read this next. Is Your Depression Treatment Working?
Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Cannabis can help you relax, but there's evidence that it can also bring on depression, particularly in teenagers. Alcohol affects the chemistry of the brain, which increases the risk of depression. You may have a higher risk of depression if you have a longstanding or life-threatening illness, such as coronary heart disease or cancer.
Head injuries are also an often under-recognised cause of depression. A severe head injury can trigger mood swings and emotional problems. Some people may have an underactive thyroid hypothyroidism resulting from problems with their immune system. In rarer cases, a minor head injury can damage the pituitary gland, which is a pea-sized gland at the base of your brain that produces thyroid-stimulating hormones. This can cause a number of symptoms, such as extreme tiredness and a lack of interest in sex loss of libido , which can in turn lead to depression.
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Men in particular can feel angry and restless. However you experience the problem, left untreated it can become a serious health condition. No matter how hopeless you feel, you can get better. By understanding the causes and recognizing the different symptoms and types of depression, you can take the first steps to feeling better and overcoming the problem.
Depression varies from person to person, but there are some common signs and symptoms. Depression and anxiety are believed to stem from the same biological vulnerability, which may explain why they so often go hand-in-hand.
Bipolar disorder , also known as manic depression, involves serious shifts in moods, energy, thinking, and behavior. Because it looks so similar to depression when in the low phase, it is often overlooked and misdiagnosed. This can be a serious problem as taking antidepressants for bipolar disorder can actually make the condition worse.
Depression is a major risk factor for suicide. Deep despair and hopelessness can make suicide feel like the only way to escape the pain. If you have a loved one with depression, take any suicidal talk or behavior seriously and watch for the warning signs:.
If you think a friend or family member is considering suicide, express your concern and seek help immediately. Talking openly about suicidal thoughts and feelings can save a life. But with time, you will feel better, especially if you get help. There are many people who want to support you during this difficult time, so please reach out! Depression often varies according to age and gender, with symptoms differing between men and women, or young people and older adults.
Depressed men are less likely to acknowledge feelings of self-loathing and hopelessness. Instead, they tend to complain about fatigue, irritability, sleep problems, and loss of interest in work and hobbies. Women are more likely to experience symptoms such as pronounced feelings of guilt, excessive sleeping, overeating, and weight gain. Depression in women is also impacted by hormonal factors during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.
In fact, postpartum depression affects up to 1 in 7 women following childbirth. Irritability, anger, and agitation are often the most noticeable symptoms in depressed teens —not sadness.
They may also complain of headaches, stomachaches, or other physical pains. Older adults tend to complain more about the physical rather than the emotional signs and symptoms: things like fatigue, unexplained aches and pains, and memory problems. They may also neglect their personal appearance and stop taking critical medications for their health.
Depression comes in many shapes and forms. These are the most common types. More than simply feeling blue, the symptoms of mild depression can interfere with your daily life, robbing you of joy and motivation. Those symptoms become amplified in moderate depression and can lead to a decline in confidence and self-esteem. More days than not, you feel mildly or moderately depressed, although you may have brief periods of normal mood. Major depression otherwise known as major depressive disorder is much less common than mild or moderate and is characterized by severe, relentless symptoms.
Atypical depression is a common subtype of major depressive disorder with a specific symptom pattern. It responds better to some therapies and medications than others, so identifying it can be helpful. For some people, the reduced daylight hours of winter lead to a form of depression known as seasonal affective disorder SAD.
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